Today the US dollar is making new lows. This market is crying out, calling for the FOMC and Congress to take action. The greenback needs support from both fiscal and monetary policy. Congress will have to pull more than a few rabbits out of the hat quickly if it expects to leave town by November 16. It seems impossible but miracles do happen. The FOMC will likely cut short term interest rates soon after Congress completes its work.
The lower the dollar goes, the cheaper US stocks become in relative value. Huge pressures are building. When the cork pops off the bottle there will be will be no way to stop the gusher.
Friday, November 09, 2007
THE MARKET IS SCREAMING FOR MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY ACTION
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Courtney
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11/09/2007 11:42:00 AM
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Labels: interest rates, US dollar
Wednesday, November 07, 2007
COLD WEATHER HAS HIT NC, THE LEAVES ARE TURNING COLORS
A regular reader writes:
"The airlines seem to be hurting an otherwise beautiful portfolio. Gas prices continue to rise. What do you think? Do you still think airlines will go up soon?"
The first week of October, my wife and I made our annual trek to Blowing Rock, NC. We enjoy visiting the mountains this week because "Art in the Park" is held in Blowing Rock and because the mirror image of the maple trees around Bass Lake is as pretty a picture as you will see. This year, the leaves had not turned. Our walk around Bass Lake was still one of the highlights of the year but the leaves were mostly green.
The following week, I could hardly wait to go camping at Table Rock. If you have not been to Table Rock, you have missed one of the prettiest views in NC. The peak at Table Rock is only 1 mile from the state operated parking lot and picnic area, but the views of the NC highlands extend in all directions, including a full view all the way up Linville Gorge. Once again, I had a great trip and the views were gorgeous but the leaves were still mostly green.
We are now into the first week of November and the leaves are turning fast. Earlier this morning, the temperature hit 32 degrees. You can bet your boots that the green oak trees in our area are finally about to change colors. Yes, I do believe the leaves will turn and I believe they will fall off the trees.
PRICE IS PREDICTABLE BUT NOT AS PREDICTABLE AS AUTUMN LEAVES
This fall, the price of oil has been more stubborn than the leaves. Will the price turn? The timing is certainly less certain but yes, the price will turn.
The reason investors who have short term outlooks do not do well is that they switch out of winning positions to avoid short term pain. The temptation is simply too great to follow the crowd, even when common sense says the crowd is wrong. No one likes to feel like they are the only ones losing money. Studies show time and again that there is an inverse relationship between the frequency of trading and investment returns. Successful investors tend to identify trends early and they tend to sell too early. Successful investors do not try to catch every trend. It only takes a few 10 baggers to accumulate great wealth.
STRAIGHT FORWARD MATH IS OFTEN A KEY TO SUCCESS
Many things in life that must ultimately follow the laws of math even though the math seems to be broken in the short run. The typical mathematical formula does not include a function for the emotion factor. Two of my favorite quotes from one of the greatest economist of all time, John Maynard Keynes, are: "The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent", and "In economics, the majority is always wrong." The oil market currently fits both quotations. The greed factor is in full force in the oil market at the same time the fear factor is killing the dollar. The combination has pushed oil and the dollar to extreme levels.
Lets look at an economic formula to see if math is working in our favor.
Income = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Exports - Imports
The USA just reported GNP growth (income growth) of almost 4% for two quarters in a row. How can the US economy grow so rapidly in the middle of a housing slump that has knocked 1% off the growth rate? The answer is that all of the above components of income are contributing.
Consumption, by Shays Law, feeds on itself. The 3.8% real growth in GNP last quarter means that the average American experienced growth in income equal to 3.8% after accounting for inflation! In America, one thing you can count on is that if Americans experience a rise in income, they will spend more. The reason we call Americans "consumers" is because that is what they do.
In regard to investment, US assets have gotten very cheap relative to assets in the rest of the world. In particular, Europeans can now build a factory in the US for 35% less than the cost a few years ago. As a result, the drop off in residential construction has been almost totally offset by growth in business construction and the purchase of business equipment has held up well even in the face of a credit crunch.
In regard to government, the obvious statement is that we do not have to worry about a drop off in spending. It even appears that Congress will cut the AMT tax without raising other taxes as much.
Finally, we get to the big change that has occurred over the last year or so, export growth is exploding upward while import growth has collapsed. While anything can happen in the future, those who claim the US economy is currently in a recession are simply wrong. It is impossible for the income side of the equation to go down if all of the right hand side elements are going up.
Why is export growth exploding? Foreigners, who hold more US dollars than at any other time in history are experience the equivalent of the Jimmy Carter days. Back in the late 1970's, it made no sense to save ones money for future consumption. By the time one saved $1,000 to buy a refrigerator including compounded interest, the price of the refrigerator had gone to $1,500. Today, the citizens of the world, including US citizens are enjoying low inflation rates. However, the dollar has fallen relative to other currencies. Foreigners who hold dollars are missing the boat if they continue to hold the dollars instead of buying US goods or assets with those dollars.
THE BIG TURN
Yes, the big turn has already hit US trade but the US dollar has continued to fall. Those who buy the dollar now are similar to those who bought oil stocks in 1999. Oil stocks did not go up immediately but they looked better and better as we moved to the other end of the fear and greed rope. This is where psychology trumps math in the short run. The reserves of US dollars held by foreigners has never been a higher number and these holders are sick and tired of losing money. The "old money Europeans" who hold at least a portion of their wealth in US dollars have seen the value of those dollars fall by better than 35%. What would you do if your bank sent you a statement month after month that showed your savings account had earned 4% interest but the principle value had fallen by 5%? If your savings are losing value, you might as well buy something with them.
AIRLINES ARE MAKING MONEY
A major fact is that airlines are making money. One of the common half truths expressed by the financial media is to imply that if costs go up then profits must go down. A similar half truth is the notion that if a producers selling price goes down he will suffer profit declines. This kind of thinking would suggest that the huge profit growth experienced by Dell Computer in the 1990's was impossible. The fact is that as the price of computers fell, Dell sold more while maintaining or even increasing its profit margins. In the case of airlines, the industry lost a lot of money in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 but it made a lot of money in 2007. The compounded fuel cost increase was very substantial but the profits did not start rolling in until after the price of fuel was very high.
One of many facts in favor of airline stocks is that airlines are a lot like buses with wings, the higher the price of fuel, the more economical it is to ride the bus. The fuel expended per mile per passenger is higher in a car than it is in a buss or a plane.
The real key to profits is the elasticity of demand versus the elasticity of supply. JAL airlines told the "elasticity story" in its most recent report. It seems that there is so much demand from Japanese business travelers that consumers are getting priced out of the market. JAL is still waiting for delivery of its huge order of new planes. When demand is great and supply is restricted, what can a business do? Around the world, the price of airline tickets are going up. JAL just joined the party with its announcement of a huge jump in profits.
The following are other interesting facts.
1) The world wide order backlog for new planes has never been any where near current levels.
2) Both Boeing and Airbus have experienced delays in bringing new planes to market.
3) China, India, and other developing nations have dibs on the great majority of planes to be delivered over the next couple of years.
4) US airlines are flying many planes that are 35 years of age with no hope of replacing these planes for 5 years.
5) These planes are gradually being retired, reducing the capacity of the carriers.
6) Many 50 to 100 seat planes are being added to the US system but these are being used primarily to feed traffic to international hubs.
7) For three years running, US carriers have set new records for full seats.
8) Another word for elasticity is flexibility and airlines have no flexibility in regard to adding enough seats to fill demand.
9) The only area of flexibility left is in setting seat prices.
10) After making 30 or so price increases of $5 per ticket over the past three years, the most recent increase was a $10 per ticket increase. Fuel prices are being passed along.
LETS SEE WHAT HAPPENS NEXT TUESDAY
Next Tuesday, December oil contracts expire. By Tuesday, those speculators who put on short positions some months ago must deliver the oil. Now that the oil futures market has returned to backwardization, there is no incentive for big oil companies to store extra oil. They can simply wait to buy real liquid oil for substantially less than the price offered by futures contracts. As a result, excess inventories have been bled off. Over the past couple of years, world wide excess capacity has grown from a very tight 1 million barrels per day to 3 million barrels per day, which is admittedly still tight relative to daily consumption of 82 million barrels per day.
HOW MUCH EXCESS CAPACITY IS ENOUGH?
Major development projects will be completed in just a few months with even bigger projects to be completed the next year and the next. If excess capacity were up to 4 million barrels per day would the risk premium fall?
The fear of conflict in Iran will ultimately go away, one way or another. When it does, oil could fall as much as $30 per barrel in a hurry. One of the ways that the risk premium could go away is already in the works. A year ago, big oil companies stored all the oil they could because they were being paid well to do so and the fear of supply disruptions was high. Today, when oil is available on the market for less than the price of a futures contract and the excess supply of three million barrels is enough to offset a significant disruption. The incentive to store oil is fading quickly. More and more stored oil is going to be released. More and more strategic oil reserves around the world are going to be capped off. As far as I know, France is the only country so far to actually use strategic reserves but other reserves are full or close to being full.
Warren Buffet has said that in the short run the market works like a voting booth and in the long run it operates like a weighing machine. Right now the speculators are voting for $100 oil but the weight of the supply and demand evidence is that oil should fall to $60 or less.
Airlines are selling at very low prices relative to projected earnings. Analyst have consistently under estimated airline earnings for at least 8 quarters. Each future increase in earnings will likely be met with increases in the price of the stocks.
I predict a "major positive event" will occur within three months. This event could be anything from intervention in the currency markets by the US government to agreement in the middle east to a Palestinian state. The good news will be a surprise. Chances are good that airline stocks will appreciate in value before the news is public.
RIDE THE BUCKING BRONCO
This is once again a Ken Fisher moment. The market is trying to buck you off the best horse. Hold on for a great ride!
Posted by
Courtney
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11/07/2007 11:16:00 AM
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Labels: airlines, economy, investing, oil, recession, US dollar
Friday, November 02, 2007
SEE - SAW, SEE - SAW, SEE - SAW
The see-saws are moving. When merger mania and hyper leveraged transactions ended, the big investment banks dropped. Regular banking activity is ready to boom. Business construction has largely taken the place of residential housing and the construction loans are being handled through "normal" banking transactions.
See-saws are all over the place. Exxon Mobile, at the king of the hill, has taken a hit. While the price of oil has moved from 82 to 95 the price of the stock moved from 92 to 95 and then back to 92. Believe it or not, the average price the consumer has paid for a gallon of gas this year is less than the average at the same time last year. The oil companies are having a more and more difficult time of passing through the higher prices of oil, demand destruction has occurred. Refining margins have collapsed. The traditional see-saw, oil on one end and high tech on the other is in evidence.
If you don't believe these two segments see and saw, take a look at the past blow off peaks. During 1999, when the tech bubble was fully extended, the price of a barrel of oil was $12. During the oil record setting days of 1980, technology stocks were at selling at decade low PE ratios, Business Week's front cover was about the death of tech. The current boom in tech is well underway, tech stocks are up an average of better than 30% year over year. Even Microsoft, which had been stagnate for years, is moving up sharply relative to oil stocks.
Yesterday, the US Dollar rose on the same day that interest rates were cut. The pundits suggest this was because the FOMC cut only a quarter when they could have cut a half. The fact is that the US economy is very strong and growing and there is reason to buy dollars. The GNP grew 3.85% the last quarter, this is the inflation adjusted rate of growth and it is well above the long term trend. Real disposable income growth was off the chart. The "see" has already "sawed" in regard to export and import growth, in the past year, US growth in manufactured exports was over 16% and imports of goods grew by less than 3%. The see-saw in export-imports will lead to the turn in the dollar (assuming Congress fails to override the Bush veto of the billion dollar tax increases offered by Congress).
NO USED PIANOS PLEASE
In response to my piano story yesterday, I got feedback from a friend who just sold her baby grand. Her kids are almost grown and she needed the space for other things. She confirmed my story. The value of all but the very best of used pianos has fallen dramatically. Charities, churches and auction houses often refuse pianos. I feel compelled to reiterate this situation because it is the crux of the disinflation story and since writing the story I heard two more TV pundits talking about how the government inflation numbers are false. TV pundits, like "news" reporters, fall into the trap of telling half truths because only those who tell exciting stories get more air time. One pundit mentioned this morning that if you have children headed toward college then you understand that the inflation rate is still very high.
Sorry Charlie, the full price of college tuition is paid by only the very few. The great majority of students get very substantial discounts in one way or another. At my alma mater, UNC-CH, the top 10% of the students now get a totally free ride! By jacking up the price, the perceived benefit of the scholarships are greater. When a top student has the opportunity to accept the $100,000 scholarship from one school or the $80,000 scholarship from the other, he is inclined to take the free ride at the $100,000 school. Under such circumstances, the price at the $80,000 school is apt to rise quickly to the $100,000 price.
College tuition and the price of a hospital operation are just two of the misleading numbers people use to say that inflation rates posted by the government are false. Both are misleading because almost no one pays the full tuition cost and almost no one pays the posted hospital operation price. If the price of an operation soars from $20,000 to $40,000, was the inflation rate 100%? What if a number of new programs were offered to allow large discounts to those who have no insurance? What if the large insurance companies went from a 20% discount to a 50% discount? In other words, if the Medicaid reimbursement rate went from $7,000 to $9,000 and if the private pay persons best negotiated rate went from $15,000 to $22,000 and the insurance reimbursement rate went from $17,000 to $25,000 then the real inflation rate was a weighted average of the various payment rates. When the government agrees to pay x percent of the total price, there is strong incentive for the price to be raised.
The same phenomenon happens in private industry all the time. For example, airline seat pricing follows a similar pattern. One legacy airline might raise prices and wait to see who follows. Chances are, the price increases are rolled back on 70% of the routes due to competition from low cost carriers. Then many of the highest priced seats are offered "on sale." The net increase is often only a tiny fraction of initially announced price increase. There were something like 17 across-the-board ticket price increases in 2006 and 9 so far in 2007 but the average price of an airplane ticket per mile flown is still about 15% below the price available in the year 2000. The point is that one cannot look at the head line numbers to determine the rate of inflation.
TV pundits who like to obsess over the price of oil fail to consider the efficiency of the US economy. We use a tiny fraction of the oil we used 30 years ago to do any particular task. In the "old days" huge quantities of oil were used in "non-transportation" pursuits. Today, the problem to be addressed is to convert transportation away from the use of liquid fuels. That process will take time but the market will make the switch smoothly if the politicians will stay out of the way. As usual politicians shoot the smooth process in the foot by such things as silly regulations. They might enact CAFE standards to try to force the issue, but mandating high mileage cars takes away the incentive from the consumer to make the more fundamental changes needed. Why ride the buss or move closer to town if the price of fuel is held down through regulations? In other words, we need to let the see-saw in this area as it does daily in all other non restricted areas.
INTERNATIONAL - DOMESTIC, SMALL - LARGE
The science of constructing an investment portfolio is a complicated process. The good news is that one does not need to understand the science of the internal combustion engine to drive a car well and one does not need to understand all the give and take involved in portfolio construction in order to invest well. Indeed, the person who thinks he is the best is often the person who has the biggest wreck or the one who goes out too far out on a financial limb.
As we move toward the end of an economic cycle, it will become more and more important to buy big companies. However, there is no rush to go all "big" right now. As a general rule, buying "big" adds a defensive element to a portfolio. Indeed it is intuitive to think that buying growth rather than value adds an aggressive element to a portfolio. Such cross currents can easily confuse even the "experts". As I have often stated, about 90% of performance is a result of asset allocation. Stock picking can be fun, exciting, highly profitable and very humbling but not at all a necessary investment skill. Indeed, most people would be better off using the dart board approach to stock selection. THE REASON THIS IS TRUE IS THAT STOCKS ARE SOLD THROUGH THE NEWS MEDIA AND IF A STOCK IS IN THE NEWS IT IS NOT THE BEST ONE TO BUY!
It is easy to conform to the opinion of others, the good news is that the herd is typically right during the first couple of years of the prosperity phase. Right now, one does not have to go it alone to make serious money.
At the current time, if an investor wants to try the dart board approach now, I suggest that he limit his dart board to big cap US companies. I say this knowing that over the long haul, small stocks beat large stocks and international growth beats US growth. I doubt that my message is clear because it is time to be very aggressive in the defensive area of "big cap".
When one end of a see-saw goes up, the other end must go down. The difference between see-saw movement and stock market movement is in order of magnitude and in terms of relativity. If oil stocks go up 20% over the next 4 years while tech stocks go up 100%, then there was a see and saw. Big oil integrated oil is "big cap value", the QQQ index is big cap growth. My forecast is that the QQQ will outperform big oil considerably over the next few years.
IT TAKES MONEY TO GROW A BUSINESS
Anyone with experience running a small business knows that the reason so many small businesses go out of business is because of inadequate cash. New business owners often incorrectly assume that profits are the key to success. Of course, in the very long run, a business needs to turn a profit. Having run a resort rental business, I can tell you that cash is king. Year after year, for decades we experienced tough cash flow and negative profits. The good news was that the value of the properties appreciated dramatically while all the rents and then some went to pay all the expenses.
Now that the economic mid cycle turn is here, the availability of financing is tighter. Starting a small business will be harder than it was over the past 5 years. Venture capital will be more and more dear. Funding will be available to profitable businesses but they will need solid balance sheets.
The reason to favor large caps in the current environment is that large caps tend to be "self funding." The current run up in Microsoft (most all of my friends own Microsoft through their ownership of the Q's) makes the point well. Microsoft has accumulated billions of dollars of cash and has all the more cash flowing-in. The coming build out of the mobile Internet (it will be an ongoing renovation over the next 50 years) will require huge amounts of money. Big companies which have the cash to move on opportunities have the advantage.
The smartest of the smart will continue to bring forth innovations. Facebook is an example of innovation capturing imagination and making the founder a multi-billionaire quickly. However, the only way for you to own a piece of Facebook right now is for you to own a piece of Microsoft. At the same time, Google is making big move after big move to compete directly with Facebook. It is my belief that churches, businesses and other organizations will soon adopt the Facebook "method of communication." Programs like Facebook and Myspace started as "virtual homes for teenagers" but are proving to be a valuable productivity tool for business. A number of businesses offer password protected communities of users. Email will eventually be relatively passe'.
The battle for dominance in all the the fast growth areas is ongoing. Millions of innovations fail to catch-on. Now is not the time to try to find the next Google, Yahoo, Myspace or Facebook. These companies have a head start on systems that have room to grow. As you all know by now, I believe Google's location specific mobile platform adds will be the most profitable of all time. Besides, by the time Facebook shares are available to you directly, they will cost an arm and a leg.
BIG PHARMA
Since a number of my readers work for big pharmaceutical companies, I must mention that the good times are upon you. The see saw of healthcare is swinging back into your direction. The momentum will grow at a gradual pace during the early part of the prosperity phase but like a see saw the speed will increase right to the apogee of the move. Within a few years, the compounded returns will be better than most "expert" expectations.
BUY, BUY, BUY!
Posted by
Courtney
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11/02/2007 09:55:00 AM
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Labels: airlines, banking, BUY BUY BUY, economy, Google, healthcare, housing, interest rates, investing, oil, technology, US dollar
Thursday, November 01, 2007
NEGOTIATE, NEGOTIATE, NEGOTIATE
THREE SETS OF MAJOR NEGOTIATIONS ARE UNDER WAY
Condi Rice has been involved in negotiations concerning the "two state solution" in the Middle East for several years. She is preparing to hold a big pow wow with representatives of several Middle Eastern Countries. We know that big pow wows are not held to negotiate an agreement but to announce agreements that have already been reached. It seems unlikely that great progress has been made, but we should know more by November 14th.
We should all say an extra prayer or two for peace in the Middle East. Many of the battles in this part of the world have their roots in battles fought centuries ago. Some say there will never be relative peace in this part of the world but the truth is that peace has broken out in large parts of this area. Several countries in the area are progressing rapidly up the economic scale. One lesson from history is that well fed prosperous people are not as likely to initiate war with their neighbors. One of my reasons for believing so strongly in free trade is that neighbors who trade seldom go to war.
Negotiation Number 2
The negotiations continue between Iran and the International Atomic Energy folk. I never can remember the full name of the agency that is in the thick of the negotiations or even the head of the negotiations but progress has been made. Under the latest sanctions, the pressure on Iran to "make a deal" has increased. There is room for compromise. Russia, which is the supplier of nuclear equipment to Iran, does not have any desire for Iran to have nuclear weapon capability. Even China is too close to Iran for comfort. Over in North Korea, the USA will supervise the dismantling of the nuclear facilities. The world is a safer place when rouge governments are kept from having nuclear weapons. On September 6, 2007, Israel bombed the start of facilities in Syria. While the USA would prefer to reach a negotiated settlement, there is no doubt that either the USA or Israel will bomb the Iranian nuclear facilities before nuclear bomb capability is reached. As usual, an aerial campaign has limitations and the Iranian facilities have been spread out and hardened. I do not believe the situation will require bombing because I believe the Iranians have more to gain by negotiating peace. Scores of major projects, including projects to build out Iranian oil fields, will start soon after a compromise is reached. The USA has no problem with Iran use of uranium for the production of electricity. Russia has offered to supply the fuel for the plants. Countries such as Pakistan and India, which have nuclear capabilities, make leaders in Iran jealous but adding additional nuclear bombs in Iran does not solve other problems. Negotiations between the USA and India in regard to nuclear capacities are in progress.
Negotiation Number 3
The Bush administration is apparently focusing its budget and tax negotiations with Nancy Pelosi. Nancy has become know in the House of Representatives as the "Committee of One." She does not support the proposals made by Charlie Rangel's Ways and Means Committee. The word is that she especially desires to pass an energy bill this session. The problem is that the democratic solution to energy is the piling on of wasteful incentives. Hillary, for one, has openly declared war on oil company profits, saying that she will use these profits to fund alternative energy sources. As we know from Econ 101, the market will automatically find the most efficient resource allocation. Again, the current energy bill in Congress is an add on of CAFE standards, additional payments to farmers and other programs that actually harm the long term progress toward energy independence. For example, when the government forces people to buy cars that use less gas, they encourage people to drive more miles. A regulated price does not produce the same results as a free market price. Indeed, one of the seeds of the current problem is the price controls on US oil that were in place during the late 60's or early 70's. Can you imagine that at the time it was thought to be good policy to hold the price of US drilled oil to $4 per barrel!!
A statement was just released from the United Nations saying that the use of corn for fuel is a crime against humanity. I think I heard the official say that the 100 bushels required to make 13 gallons of ethanol is enough to feed a starving child for one year. The exact numbers do not matter because the point is valid; children are starving because wealthy people are paying to convert human food stocks to auto fuel.
WHAT IS CONGRESS WAITING TO DO?
One month after the start of the 2008 fiscal year, Congress has yet to submit a single budget bill to Bush. Obviously, there is still hope for a significant break through of some kind. It could be that democrats believe that they will ultimately force through the budget busting SCHIP bill (it was passed once again by the Senate late yesterday). Once Bush is defeated once, the logic goes, he will be weak and Congress can then steam roll through other measures. I doubt that the SCHIP will pass in its current form.
The more likely scenario is that a major compromise is still a possibility. The budget negotiations have been in progress for many months. Hank Paulson left his job at Goldman, one in which he reportedly earned about $200 million per year, in order to pass the real "mother of all tax bills." This would be a repeat of the big Regan (Kemp-Roth) compromise. As you may recall, in that case, Don Regan left a similarly powerful job as Chair of Merrill Lynch to negotiate what was the "mother of all tax bills" at the time.
As I have mentioned, based on the very powerful real estate market cycle, we are over due for a massive tax reform bill. Mike Huckabee is moving up on the right. He has become a dark horse possibility for the republican presidential nomination. He has proposed the eliminating the IRS. He would substitute a consumption tax. The Regan tax revolution began about 26 years ago. It has taken a lot of work and a lot of compromise to reach the point where a move to a relatively flat tax would not be risky or potentially too disruptive. The Ryan proposal, 10% tax on the first $100,000 of income and 25% on all over $100,000, with standard deductions but no itemized deductions, is a doable compromise. It would do away with the AMT while producing tax revenues equal to the current law. Of course, democrats would insist on a third bracket for the rich and tax payers would be given the option to take itemized deductions by filing under the current system. Huckabee has a great idea but the risk of a massive conversion is too great. The wisdom of the framers of the constitution is always most apparent when the boldest and most risky ideas gain momentum.
In the current political climate, a great compromise seems impossible. On the other hand, democrats know that despite their massive lead in the polls, that they are vulnerable. The "big issue" that brought them into power has turned. Progress in Iraq continues. The death rate has collapsed. It is too early to know for sure but it appears that the war will be a positive for republicans by the time the election rolls around. The left is not happy with the democratic leadership. No real progress has been made since the last election. Without compromise, there will be no progress. The best of government policy has always been a result of "ruling from the middle." Negotiators have no reason to suggest a deal is close or not. There is nothing to be won by coming close and there is much to be lost if expectations are raised immediately before all deals fall through. In any event, a budget compromise of significant magnitude must be reached. If you want to see a massive dump the incumbents movement, just let Congress try to leave town after only passing a "continuing resolution budget."
TOTAL WORLD MARKET FUNDS
A reader wants to know more about the "total world market funds" that I mentioned yesterday.
There are a number of funds that track the "total" world market. The word total might be inappropriate because there are always a few very small markets excluded. Vanguard is the market leader in very low cost index funds.
PLEASE NOTE: The US dollar is as cheap as it has ever been relative to the Euro and it is also very cheap relative to many other currencies. Even the Yuan has appreciated against the dollar during the past year. As such, I am a strong proponent of "buy the USA" right now. In particular I believe there are bubbles in the Chinese markets. As such, the "safe" way to invest right now is to focus on American stocks. Those who promote diversification on top of diversification disagree with concentrating on investments in any country but even most of these guys would say that if you are going to invest in only one country the USA would be the one.
Once again, I tell you that I am an aggressive investor. It is arrogant for anyone to believe that they are "smarter than the market" in the short run but history shows that there are those who can beat the market in the long run. I have made my share of mistakes but my record is strong. Over the next several years, the USA could prove to be the very best place to have all of ones funds.
OFFENSE AND DEFENSE
In any endeavor, it is easy to get caught up focusing on offense. A church friend of mine just reminded me of this truth when he told me about all the big gains he is enjoying. He named a number of high beta stocks he owns that have soared in recent weeks. I cautioned him and will caution you: remember to play defense.
How does one play defense in the stock market?
Most people would answer the above question with talk about bond allocations, cash allocations or portfolio diversification stories. All good answers but not answers that lead to championship results. If you play not to lose, you will have a hard time winning any championship. The more powerful answer is that one should buy the bigger companies when one is trying to keep running up the score without risking multiple interceptions. The offensive move is to buy the smaller stocks in the country that has the advantage. The problem is that the best time for small stocks, the years immediately after a major recession, has already come and gone during this cycle. Some small stocks will do very well during the years ahead but the proportion will shrink.
Near the end of the 1960's cycle, successful investors piled onto only 50 stocks, these were know as the "Nifty Fifty". At the end of the tech bubble of the 1990's, relatively few stocks had extreme valuations. Companies such as AOL were priced as if they would never stop their rapid growth.
Today, the big bubble is in China. Who knows how high a mountain will be climbed? I missed the big move but will not compound the mistake by "getting in near the top."
The bottom line is that the writer of this letter is currently very aggressive while buying many "defensive stocks." Once again, this is a different definition of defensive stocks that the popular definition. I am not buying consumer staples. I am not saying a recession is near. I am saying that big cap growth stocks, such as the top 100 stocks at the NASDAQ, are likely to do well over the next several years. Yes, I still have a massive overweight in the airline area and not even I can call this investment defensive. My overweight is in the "best of breed", CAL, and it is in American stocks but the company is highly leveraged in a volatile business. Investors should always seek out volatility in the "good times." Of course, volatility is a pocketbook breaker in "tough times."
Small international stocks are among the most volatile but, because I believe we are within 3 or 4 years of "tough" times, it is time to overweight the relatively safe haven of the USA and it is time to under weight international.
LEFT OF HILLARY
I continue to be amazed at how all the democratic candidates have run to the left of Hillary. Hillary has been able to run toward the center and has become the "most attractive of the liberals". Investors should pay attention to the coming election. The potential for moving the markets is great.
Got to run! Have a great weekend.
Posted by
Courtney
at
11/01/2007 10:12:00 AM
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Labels: airlines, energy, gas, investing, nuclear weapons, oil, politics, recession, taxes, US dollar, war, world news
HOLD ON TO THE BUCKING BRONCO
With the Dow down 342 points, I feel compelled to sent out a pep talk.
You do not own the Dow. The big drop in the Dow is coming from "roll over" stocks. Big oil is having to pay high prices but can't raise its selling price to compensate. Big finance, no longer able to raise the funds to do company buyouts, is suffering the heartburn from prior deals. All the while, Microsoft, one of the biggies of the big cap growth stocks, has made the turn.
This bucking bronco is doing its best to buck off the weak riders. It is time to load up this pack horse with so much weight that he can't even buck anymore. BUY, BUY, BUY!
The mid cycle stock market "bottom" is near. I know how silly that sounds with the broad averages still near all time record levels but it is just the way this cycle is working out. The big fall in the Dow and the market averages will be composed of "old cycle stocks" falling off. The NASDAQ will continue to out perform and then suddenly the US Dollar will start to climb. When the climb in the dollar gets going, the flood of investments will start coming home. Those who are loaded up in international stocks will feel pain and gradually decide that China is fun no more. Foreign investors will join the party. It is going to be a grand old party. Today's drop is big enough to have follow through in the days ahead but don't try to take advantage of short term moves. The next big move to the upside is going to break through long dated resistance. You do not want to be on the wrong side of the next move.
Those who shorted oil futures will eventually prove to be very right but very early. Those who are short must find oil to deliver. They are not having fun. Once the level of futures contracts comes back out of the stratosphere, the oil markets will return to rationality. It is pretty amazing that there has been such incredible levels of speculation that even Exxon Mobil can make no money off the refining of oil to gasoline, the crack spread is too low to cover the cost.
In the past, when I wrote about China's plan to build 40 nuclear power plants, my readers seemed to yawn. Last week, when I reported that China will build an average of one new coal fired electricity plant per week for the next 10 years, at least a couple of readers were impressed. The fact that the Chinese are using electric train engines to haul the coal was icing on the cake. At least one reader found a few extra dollars and purchased shares in GE. In case you are not aware, GE makes train engines, turbine blades for power plants and airplane engines. The company also is one of the top corporate tax managers. The failure of Congress to reform taxes does not hurt GE because it uses every technique know to man to reduce its tax burden. The same reader just took a huge profit on Baidu. He may have sold this one early but you never go broke taking profits.
A new coal train is under construction in Wyoming. The USA will build 150 coal fired power plants over the next 10 years. Yes, I believe a carbon tax should be passed as a way to reduce the tax burden on income and as a way to increase the costs of burning the dirtiest of fuels, however, the energy demands of the world are huge. The passage of a carbon tax would increase the mix of nuclear plants while reducing the mix of coal plants. A lot of coal plants would still be built but the incentive to use clean coal technology would or at least should be a part of the carbon tax law.
It appears that most of these issues could be left as fodder for electioneering purposes. It appears that Charlie Rangel will go along with the suspension of the pay-go rules so that a one year patch to the AMT can go through without the passage of much of the democratic tax plan. In other words, the economy is too strong to be hurt by minor changes to the tax code. THE MOST RECENT YEAR OVER YEAR GROWTH IN PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME WAS OVER 7%! With no additional declines in the price of gasoline, the American consumer is ready to spend, spend, spend.
The Don Hayes group presented a neat chart today (subscription required). It shows the change in wealth by averaging the change in average home price with the change in stock market value. Of course, it showed a huge drop from 2000 through most of 2002. Since 2002, prosperity has returned to America. Even the recent decline in home prices has been off set by the climb in stock prices.
The site uses the story of the Chinese Piano to make a powerful point. The price of new pianos, available from China has fallen so much that there is no longer a market for used pianos. Auction houses, churches and charities have stopped accepting pianos. One auction house recently worked 15 minutes to get a $20 bid just so they would not have to pay to remove the piano. Those who continue to focus on oil and gold to suggest that inflation is still raging tend to ignore the price of goods such as pianos. The common comment by inflation hawks is that the price of the things they buy, including food and energy continue to cost more. The fact is that the average American spent 6.3% of his disposable income on energy in 1980 and this percentage has fallen consistently in all the years hence. The number is now down to 4.2%. In regard to food, the decline has been far greater. If memory serves, the decline was from around 18% to the current level of about 6%. The percentage spent on recreation is close to the mirror image of the food expenditures.
Never before has a piano or thousands of other goods been so affordable. We live in good times. The news is bad but the times are good. BUY, BUY, BUY!
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Courtney
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11/01/2007 04:31:00 AM
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Labels: BUY BUY BUY, economy, energy, gas, inflation, natural resources, oil, taxes, US dollar, world news
Friday, October 26, 2007
ROUNDING THE BIG CURVE, WE ARE IN THE TURN
It is fun to own the Q's during this turn. Almost every day, a different stock leads the way to higher prices. Today, Microsoft will lead several of the Q's higher. Wow! Microsoft has finally made the turn! Microsoft dramatically outperformed the market from 1986 until 2000. Microsoft is one of those "almost super rich stocks for me". I came very close to "loading the boat" with it in 1986 and would have made 10's of millions of dollars had I done so. Since 2000, the stock has dramatically underperformed. The turn is here.
After beating the estimates and raising the guidance after the market closed yesterday, the stock is up better than 11% in pre-market trading. Of course, companies like Dell, Intel and HP will be pulled along for a nice ride. The boom, boom, boom of the world economy means that billions of computers will sold during the coming prosperity phase of the business cycle. As we all know, it costs Microsoft virtually nothing to make another copy of VISTA. Billions of copies will be sold. Of course, even more billions of smart phones and games will be sold.
TURN, TURN, TURN
This morning on CNBC, John Snow repeated one of the great false beliefs of the TV pundits. Those, with the mind set that a recession is surely near, find it easy to suggest that the consumer is about to stop spending because he is no longer able to use his home as an "ATM Machine". We have been hearing this garbage for three years or more and it has not happened yet. It will not happen because it never was the case. You cannot stop doing something if you never started doing it in the first place. Even at the peak of the home refinancing binge, only 9% of home borrowing went to make other purchases, such as SUV, and most of these purchases would have been made anyway. The home was wisely used to lower the cost of financing but in only a relatively few cases was it used to expand financing beyond the buyers capacity to repay.
The sub prime story also continues to be used to suggest things that are simply not true. Of those who bought homes with no money down, 85% of them will keep making the payments and they will have been converted from renters to owners. Of the other 15%, the opportunity to own has not turned into the blessing that it could have been but a renter who temporarily "owns a home" with no money invested will lose no equity when he loses his deed. When politicians cry about the poor people who are losing their homes, they imply that consumers are losing billions in equity to greedy and evil hedge fun managers. What really happened was that these aggressive investors borrowed money at very cheap rates of interest to benefit by lending these funds to poor credit risk buyers. The aggressive investors made out like bandits during the good times. If you borrow $95,000 at 1% interest and lend $100,000 at 4.5% (including your $5,000 equity) your annual net interest income is $3,550 or 71% return on equity. Those who are losing their $5,000 equity right now have in most cases had several years of $3,550 net earnings on that same $5,000.
The bottom line is that this story is being used to put fear into the hearts of investors when it is time to be an aggressive investor.
SO FAR, I HAVE BEEN PARTIALLY WRONG ABOUT OIL
The price of gasoline has come down as I suggested it would but the raw commodity has not yet rolled over. Who would have guessed that after 8 to 10 increases in interest rates and after 8 to 10 increases in reserve requirements, that China would continue to grow so fast? The good folks at GAVEKAL research wrote a good book titled "THE END IS NOT NEAR" but who really believed those guys? The GNP of China has once again grown by better than 11%. Where is the clearing price? Of course, if I could predict the precise answer to that question, given that no one else can, I would be a multi-billionaire. We really should think of China like a great growth stock. The current price of shares is very high but there is still great potential for growth. Still, given my belief that the US dollar is about to climb and that within 4 or 5 years high returns will be found in fewer and fewer of the biggest companies around, I am not excited about investments in China right now.
A major oil supply company executive says that there are plentiful supplies of oil. In the liquid market, he can buy all he wants and then some. He says financial speculators are jumping on all news of potential international conflict and bidding up the price. He points out that the skirmishes between Turkey and Kurdistan are not even close to where the oil flows.
We are now at such an extreme level that the break will be like the bursting of a damn. The speculators will not be able to get off the long side fast enough. It is my belief that a deal with Iran is brewing. Once a deal is made, about $30 per barrel in risk premium will fall out of the price.
Keep in mind, the turn in Microsoft is a part of the same process of the turn in oil. The substitution effect includes enormous spending on electronics as a way to reduce dependence on oil. The USA and many other countries have dramatically reduced our use of oil over many years. China is investing heavily to reduce its dependence. Some of these investments will take years to complete but many others are already producing results. Indeed, China is in the process of building 30 nuclear power plants which will replace oil in many a manufacturing process. In the USA, oil usage declined .7% during a year of dramatic export growth. Pundits who say there is no evidence of reduced demand are not looking at the total picture.
The good news is that the world has been hit by the blows of higher oil and taken the punch well. One key ingredient has been the success of economic science. The central bankers have not dried up all the money to stop inflation and thus thrown the world into recession. Instead, money has been available and it has been used to "go around" the "oil problem". Billions of dollars are being spent on billions of projects from coating windows with film to sun powered algae farms.
Those who use high gasoline prices as an example in their constant complaints about inflation do not want to acknowledge that the cost of manufactured goods continues to come down. When China buys oil at ever higher prices but produces end products for less than their prior prices, the net result is not inflation.
CHINA MUST SLOW DOWN
Sooner or later, growth in China must slow. The combination of the rising Yuan with higher interest rates and higher reserve requirements will ultimately do the job. A slow down in growth from 11% to 6% would be a huge event. The China stock markets could be hit very hard by such an event. Always remember that the price of shares is set by the value of the future earnings discounted to present value. If growth slows, future earnings slows and prices fall.
BUY USA, BUY USA, BUY USA GO MICROSOFT GO!
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Courtney
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10/26/2007 09:39:00 AM
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Labels: BUY BUY BUY, economy, fear, gas, housing, inflation, oil, technology, US dollar, world news
Wednesday, October 24, 2007
THE BIG $$$$$ TURNS ARE HERE!
Big money turns are happening all around the world. For example, Cisco just purchased a WiMax company. Up until now, Cisco was not a player in the WiMax market and did not feel the need to be there. The problem for Cisco is that WiMax is proving to be the key to the rapid coverage of huge areas of Brazil, India, China and other developing nations. The growth in telecoms and Internet services in developing countries is huge and quick because there is no competition from a previously built fixed wire system.
The standardization of WiMax protocols is causing the system to spread at a rapid pace even in the USA. Sprint and ClearWire are just two of the early USA leaders. Google has inked a partnership deal with these guys and because Google has purchased billions of dollars of fiber optic capacity and telephone nodes, the speculation continues that Google could build out a nationwide WiMax supplemented Internet/Phone system in a hurry. My guess is that the next big Google move will be to start a VOIP system. Much of the system is already in place. Adding the 700mz TV spectrum, the stuff that goes through walls, would give Google the ability to cover the whole country quickly. The big phone companies are dug in deep and a country wide network would cost billions so several partners may be involved. Even Apple has expressed an interest in buying spectrum. Google will attempt to remain the software provider and let others sell the hardware and the service.
Since Google became public, the stock has risen from $85 to $650+. During that time, Apple has gone up twice as much. I believe Apple is over valued but it certainly has momentum. I continue to hold shares in accounts and inside QQQQ, QLD and other funds. If I had enough money to buy all of Apple, I would buy Google instead and invest the other half in something else. This statement may sound silly but I have used this logic to great advantage in the past. For example, when I suggested buying CAL at $6 per share, I wrote that LUV at $17 per share was dramatically over priced. I said that if I had the money to buy all of LUV that I would buy CAL, AMR, UAUA, DAL and NWA instead and invest the remaining 9 Billion Dollars elsewhere. Since that time, LUV has gone nowhere and CAL has gone up from $6 to $36. Even today, those who do not understand the situation are over paying for LUV while the growth in international traffic is huge.
Back to the big mobile turn, Google's purchase of Jaiku shows us once again just how much change is in store. Jaiku has the potential to automate everything from your address book to your photo album. It is kind of a Twitter on steroids. Give your teenage child a Jaiku phone and you will know his location, to whom he is talking, see the world from his camera lens and keep records of all his activities. It sounds like a spooky big brother deal but those who like it are crazy about it. Coworkers have found Jaiku to be a huge time saver; notes and contacts are automatically shared across the network. Husbands who stop for groceries access the list prepared by their spouse and automatically leave the message that the shopping has been done. Put a Jaiku on a child and he will not get lost for long.
The big turn in the Internet is that it will go mobile big time over the next several years. Buy the QQQQ's and hang on for the ride. Ideas are coming hard and fast. I did not buy more VM Ware when it was spun off from EMC but I have enjoyed the ride since EMC still owns 86% of the stock. It is impossible to see which of the big firms will produce the next winner. Ebay is babying another fascinating purchase and Amazon is selling high dollar goods rapidly while the pundits keep talking about the consumer being tapped out.
BIG, BIG, BIG TURN AHEAD
Understanding what most others do not understand is the path to BIG MONEY. The REALLY BIG MONEY TURN is close at hand but most investors expect the dollar to continue to fall.
The really big money turn is that the value of the US Dollar relative to most other world currencies is about to climb rapidly. The brief history of the dollar is that it was very weak in 1986 and again in 1995 just before those mid cycle turns, once the dollar turned, it climbed and climbed and climbed some more. In the latest cycle, it peaked in the year 2000 just as the average American went "all-in" during the Internet bubble. Since that time, the dollar has fallen and fallen some more and it is now at about the same level as it was in 1995. In the year 2000, one could buy a Euro with a dollar and get back about 20 cents in change. Today, one needs $1.42 to buy one Euro. The consequences are huge. The reason US manufactured exports grew at the huge rate of 16.1% over the past year is because our goods are now very cheap. If you do not believe that the dollar is down, take a trip to London and be sure not to forget your American Express Card. The exception has been the Japanese Yen. Japan is the other major exporter of capital goods. China, on the other hand is at the other end of the see saw. China is the ultimate labor intensive goods producer. Even so, in the past year, the Chinese Yuan has appreciated against the dollar.
How many .27 basis point interest rate moves are enough to slow this country down? The Chinese government is tightening the screws. The coming slowdown in China will not be a bust. Still, if growth were to be cut by half or two thirds, the demand for commodities will be curtailed. The big turn in commodity prices is at hand. Prices will not collapse but the relative performance of high tech companies which use commodities will far out do the performance of the resource companies.
THE BIG TURN
The dramatic slowdown in the US housing market, which has taken down the price of lumber and which is pushing down of the price of other materials, is giving US Central bankers the motivation to cut short term interest rates. A cut in short term interest rates will stimulate the US economy. The strong growth in the US will increase the demand for dollars. As the dollar increases in value, it will create its own demand for more dollars because foreign investors are paid a bonus when US investments go up in dollar terms. The US and Japan make the most sophisticated capital goods products. Now that the recovery is over, it is capital goods producers that will benefit from future economic growth.
During the past 5 years, the carry trade has been a big winner for the big investment banks and the hedge funds. These investors borrowed Yen at very low rates of interest and swapped for other currencies in order to earn higher rates. The problem is that the big turn is also here in regard to the Yen. The Yen is the other currency that will appreciate dramatically over the coming years. The big turmoil in the financial markets for the past couple of months have been the result of the unwinding of the carry trade. The sub-prime mess is not nearly as big a problem as is perceived. Indeed, the largest of all mortgage lenders, Country Wide, announced today that it will provide refinancing for sub-prime loans.
Let me put it this way, on my way around Winston-Salem today I counted dozens of commercial projects underway. The construction includes everything from office buildings, manufacturing facilities, health care facilities, bridges, roads and restaurants. Yes, housing construction has fallen 48% !!!! since the peak of January 2006, however, even now housing construction is about double the units that were built during the 1993 slump! Adjust for size and features and the down turn is not nearly as big as it looks. About 35% of new houses being built today have three car garages, extra baths and even home theaters. I visited a three-bedroom three-bath Parade of Homes property this past Saturday and was surprised to see that it had three car garages on either side. In my book, it takes a boy with toys to want a 6 car garage home. Now, do not tell me that a recession is at hand. Housing construction has fallen dramatically but the current 6 and a fraction % home mortgage rate makes homes far more affordable than the last time oil prices were at $80 per barrel, at that time mortgages were priced at 15%! With more people at the prime age to upgrade to a larger home, I expect the housing market to turn up strong within a few months. TURN, TURN, TURN, TO EVERY THING THERE IS A SEASON!
THE BOTTOM LINE IS that investors should recognize that the coming turn in the dollar will mean that US stocks will generally out perform international stocks. It is time to under weight international stocks. The second half of the business cycle is a time when big cap growth will generally out perform small cap value. By the end of the cycle, the big mutual funds will be crowded into fewer and fewer big cap stocks. In other words you can get a jump on the crowd by buying IBM and GE. You will not make as much with these in the short run but they will keep on moving up for several years.
YES WHAT I WROTE YESTERDAY ABOUT AT LEAST TWO US PIPELINES IS TRUE
There is now enough new tar sand oil flowing from Canada that two pipelines that historically carried oil from the Gulf Coast to the mid west have been reversed. This situation will continue until the large refinery in Illinois and the large refinery in Indiana are upgraded, the permits have already been approved! If the new refinery planned for South Dakota is constructed, it will be fed by yet a new pipeline from Canada. This new Canadian oil will be a significant factor among many that will cause the turn around in the price of oil.
OPEC having pledged to increase production by 500,000 barrels per day effective November 1 has jumped the gun. High oil prices are apparently causing cartel members to cheat by several hundred thousand barrels per day. In addition, production increases keep coming from Angola, Canada, Brazil and a large number of places that are hard to spell or hard to find on a map. Another place where the pipeline flow is being reversed is between Kenya and Uganda. Once again this is probably a temporary condition. After big discoveries in Uganda, several of which are just across the border from Kenya, Kenya is eager to get in on the goodies. A Canadian major has just signed contracts to explore the area. A few billion barrels here and there and you eventually get to that marginal price break.
The cross currents are incredible. The US congress is about ready to give up on its latest and craziest energy bill. Yes, if the bill were to pass, the wealthiest of corn farmers would get about 100 million dollars more in subsidies. This time the subsides would be paid for by increasing the tax on oil companies. Duh! we need more oil so lets tax the production of it more? The good news is this bill is another that cannot get past a Bush veto. In the meantime, the UAE government has issued $2 Billion in bonds in order to help with its purchase of Canada's Prime West Energy. The turn is certainly here when a middle eastern country is borrowing money to buy oil assets! I suppose the bonds were sold at a discount to avoid the payment of interest but the move is still significant.
PROGRESS IN IRAN
It is hard to see the progress toward a solution to the Iranian "problem". However, the US, Russia and Iran are currently doing a triple tango. The US has signaled that it will delay the construction of the European Missile Defense System if Russia will help stop the Iranian Nukes. Russia has signaled Iran that it will support Iran militarily if Iran will stop making the hard dangerous stuff. The leadership of Iran has done the a two step. The grand leader has undercut the power of the public leader. Stay tuned. A settlement would reduce the oil risk premium by $10 to $20 per barrel!
THE TURKS AND THE KURDS ARE OUR FRIENDS.
The war in Turkey is now 23 years long. More than 30,000 Turks have been killed. Most Americans do not even know about the war. I suspect that the recent big public brouhaha was carefully timed for political and economic reasons but this does not matter. The key point is that peace is finally a possibility. The semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan is enjoying relative peace and prosperity. Oil producers from around the world are beating a path to the countries door. The leaders of Iraq have quickly "outlawed" the rebel PKK factions that have been fighting the Turks. Iraq will join the Turks in putting down the rebellion. Of course, some of the Kurds within Turkey will continue the fight but the pressure to end the madness is coming from all sides. Turkey and Kurdistan are both middle east success stories. Turkey has a large and growing economy. In a show of support, the US has given Turkey several surplus war ships.
By the way, the source of much of the international information is Stratfor. You should sign up for a trial subscription if you are interested in international affairs. Some of the tech information is from GigOM which is a free Internet service.
CONGRESS CONGRESS CONGRESS
The democratic congress continues to find itself in a very deep hole. The problems keep piling up. Yesterday, Hank Paulson wrote a letter saying how important it is to get the AMT fix done promptly. If Congress does not act very soon, about $75 Billion of tax refunds to the public will be delayed. The cut off for reprogramming IRS computers is upon us. Last year, a few refunds were delayed and the recipients were not happy. The problem is that there are currently about 20 million people effected by the AMT for the very first time. In addition, there are other tax breaks that must be extended as a part of the same bill. Trent Lott and John Kyle are starting to have lots of fun while pushing democrats to act.
The latest proposal is to allow the democrats to suspend their pay-go rules, provided that they will give Republicans equal amounts of tax breaks. In other words, the democrats can patch the AMT for one year to the tune of about $65 Billion if $65 Billion of the Bush tax cuts are extended. Oh what a tangled web?
Democrats have vowed to try to pass the SCHIP $35 Billion increase one more time. The interesting thing is that if they are successful, they will need to find about $100 Billion of tax increases to offset the combination of the AMT and the SCHIP! Oh what a tangled web?
The pending bills include approximately 13,000 earmarks. The total value of these earmarks is around $9 Billion Dollars. This is enough money to double fund SCHIP this year. It really seems that the democratic congress is between a very hard rock and very hard place. As a person who believes that free trade is the foundation of prosperity, it pains me to know that the subsidies for wealth corn farmers is the reason that other nations refuse to purchase our agricultural products. I can't blame the other nations but the actions of republicans and democrats in congress to hurt the nation in exchange for political contributions from the special interest is shameful.
Believe it or not, the federal budget that should have been passed well before the start of the fiscal year on October 1, may be passed as an omnibus bill around November 16; not the way to run a railroad! The process for passing an omnibus bill is for a relatively small group of people to sit down and edit thousands of pages in the matter of a few days. The final vote will be made by 535 people who have not even read the final product. Shameful indeed.
Good News Good News Good News
I do not want to end on a negative note so here are a few pieces of good news.
1) The moderate leader Bhutto is still alive. We will all know that change is in the air if this woman is elected to lead Pakistan.
2) Real wages in the USA have increased at an average of 3.7% for the past two years. Let the good times roll! The prosperity phase of the business cycle is at hand!
3) While there will be lots of "bad economic news" surfacing over the next few weeks, this "bad news" is good news as it will confirm that "Big Ben" will cut US interest rates again. The average return of the average stock has been 19% in the year after the last 8 first interest rate cuts. That 19% figure hides the rotation effect. Many stocks will rise 50% or more over the next year.
4) CAL signed contracts today that will save the company another 100 million per year. UAUA soared on great earnings and on its progress toward outsourcing high cost service. UAUA is also one of the airlines that is considering selling its frequent flier program.
BUY, BUY, BUY!
Posted by
Courtney
at
10/24/2007 01:26:00 AM
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Labels: airlines, BUY BUY BUY, economy, housing, interest rates, mortgage rates, oil, politics, taxes, technology, US dollar, war, world news
Wednesday, September 26, 2007
RESPONSE TO RESPONSES
Many thanks to those who respond to my emails. It is humbling to know that you took the time to read my words.
INFLATION:
I have used the example of newspapers and magazines to show that some prices are falling from something to zero; I could have used long distance phone calls, transferring money or maps instead. I personally read many articles from many magazines online without buying a subscription to those magazines. I use a map that plots where I am, calculates the distance and time to my destination and talks me through the turns. Using today's technology, the distribution costs of these services is almost zero. Therefore, the publisher can offer the services in exchange for goodwill or for advertising space.
At least one reader believes inflation is a lot worse than I. This reader still subscribes to his local paper and he notes that his cost of food has soared. One issue this raises is that we each have our own personal inflation rate; the national numbers are the average for all consumers. The consumer who is an early adopter may have inflated his costs when he waited in line all day to buy one of the first iPhones. He paid a high price in time and money. Another consumer can buy today for a substantially lower price. In very short order, the first iPhones are going to be relatively obsolete. They access the internet at a very slow speed relative to what is already available on other networks and extremely slow relative to networks that will be built over the next several years. The price of the next great innovation may be sold at a much higher price but that will not be an inflated price. The fact is that the price of new inventions start high and typically fall and fall some more. The first Xerox machines were leased because few businesses had $100,000 to spend.
Food is important to all of us. Very poor people spend the great majority of their income on food. The sharp run up in the price of food in recent months has caused many very poor people to go hungry. In America, the percentage of incomes spent on food has fallen for as long as charts can be found. I recall a chart from a year or so ago that compared spending on recreation to spending on food. The chart made a big X. The average American spends less than 6% of his income on food. He spends many times as much on recreation. Broad measures of inflation capture the price of all ski lift tickets purchased and the price of all hamburgers purchased.
The typical reaction to the preceding statement is to say, "Oh, so those who can afford a ski lift ticket are the ones who are not seeing inflation." In fact, for the great majority of people, this is exactly wrong. It has been the cost of services, most often purchased by the wealthy, that have gone up the most in price. The inflation rate for a college education, for a heart operation or indeed for a ski lift ticket, have all climbed many times more than the price of a hamburger. One of the wags at GAVEKAL Research quips that "it has never been so expensive to be rich."
Biased people can "mine the numbers" to always show that inflation is better or worse than it really is. We all know that one can prove anything with statistics. The all time best and most consistently correct inflation forecast has been supplied by the bond market. The FOMC likes to look at the implied 5 year and 10 year inflation estimates derived from the spreads on 5 year and 10 year TIPS bonds versus standard 5 and 10 year bonds. Old timers like to rely more on the structure of the treasury market. In other words the willingness of investors to buy 5 year treasuries paying 4.6% says a lot about the markets inflation expectations. Don Hayes uses the 10 year treasury rate chart, to plot inflation a few months into the future. The stats are that this method gives off an r square close to 90! In case you have not noticed, the ten year bond has stayed in a tight range for several years and is currently closer to the bottom of that range than to the top. The inflation risk in today's market is very moderate.
SLOW DOWN OR ECONOMIC RECESSION?
Many a coincidental indicator shows that the world economy is slowing down. Weak economies are most often accompanied by declines in inflation rates. As I noted yesterday, even the decline in interest rates that occurs during slow downs or recessions is by definition a lowering of inflation rates. The USA holds the trump card! Many pundits have "talked-up" their international portfolios. The common theme has been that the world economies have been stronger than the US economy and the stock markets have out performed. The key words in the prior sentence are "have been". Smart investors do not invest in what has been but in what is likely to be. What is likely is that the economy that has the strongest currency is actually "set-up" to suffer the worst during the slow down.
2000 EXAMPLE
In the year 2000, the US dollar was very strong. In 2000 and 2001 the USA was the only major country to suffer through a recession. Yes, 9/11 influenced the US economy but the economic down turn was well before September of 2001. Right now, numbers are starting to flow showing a slow down in Europe. The weak US dollar is a wonderful blessing in these circumstances. US businesses can easily compete with others because the exchange rates with many other nations gives us a strong boost. The great news is that the slow down will lower short interest rates more. We might easily see another 50 basis point cut by the FOMC before year end and with new great prospects for strong growth in the USA we could see the dollar climb out the roof. The big money is made by buying near a currency bottom, just like buying a stock near the bottom.
WHICH STOCKS?
This morning I read a story about a German oil drilling company that has hit another oil gusher in Libya. The company, RWE, has moved from $19 to $88 over the past 5 years. Late last year, it briefly traded above $90 per share. The price had settled back down to about $80 before the gusher was hit. I hope you can how the fact that the price is lower now than it was last year is a signal. The time to buy this stock was 5 years ago. The exact best time to sell the stock was last year when it was trading above $90. The momentum is gone. Those who moved from energy to technology when this stock was at $90 have done well.
The total investment process required to "catch up to the new price of oil" still has many years to play-out. We know many things about the way this process will be completed. For example, we know that Shell and the Saudi will spend $7 billion to more than double the capacity of the Port Arthur, Texas refinery and we know that Kuwait has increased its budget on its new refinery to over $14 billion. We expect that the Port Arthur upgrade to be completed in 2010 and we expect the Kuwait refinery to start-up in 2012. Others refineries will start-up before and after each of the above. While it takes a lot of faith to spend $14 billion on a refinery that will not start until after scores of others have been completed, it does not require faith that the price of oil will stay above $50 per barrel.
The existing Port Arthur refinery has paid for itself many times over at much lower after inflation adjusted prices. It was started way back in the Spindle Top days. It has refined billions of gallons of oil and it is being expanded so that it can refine even billions more over the next many, many years. The investment is being made because the investors expect to make better than a 15% gross return on their investment. They can do that even including a forecast of oil falling back below $50 per barrel. Long term investors can certainly buy oil drilling stocks, hold for decades and make solid returns. However, with the crowd pushing oil stocks hard, you should expect to see these stocks under-perform the market for the next 5 to 10 years. Innovative companies, the ones that are generally finding ways to do things while using only small amounts of energy will do well. Transportation companies that consume large quantities of fuel will also do well.
BANKRUPTCY AT AMERICAN AIRLINES?
After I wrote that AMR faces tough union negotiations in the weeks and months ahead, one reader mentioned that a pilot friend believes AMR is about to be forced into bankruptcy. I strongly disagree. AMR made it though a very difficult time, after 9/11 without filing bankruptcy. Since that time, the company has dramatically reduced its costs and dramatically improved its balance sheet. It has even survived the spike in fuel prices and it will earn at least 65 cents per share this quarter after paying an average of $2.11 per gallon of jet fuel. A few pennies decline in the price of fuel, not due to a recession but due to growing supplies and demand destruction, would boost earnings by perhaps dollars per share.
The big argument being made by the pilots union is that they gave up 30 percent of their pay when it was necessary to save the company from bankruptcy and they now expect to get this pay back. There are at least a couple of big ugly flies in the soup! After AMR pilots "volunteered" to cut their pay, other pilots at other carriers gave up an even higher percentage of pay. In several cases, such as DAL and NWA, the negotiations to reduce costs were held while the companies were in bankruptcy. In the case of CAL, the total give-backs of all union employees were more than a billion dollars per year. The other big fly is that even after the give backs, the AMR pilots are very well paid. So, what you have is a situation where the pilots want 30% raises that cannot be supported by the current market.
It so happens that just this morning the GM -- UAW deal was completed. Thirty years ago, it would have been incredulous to suggest that one day GM workers would give up their company paid health benefits or to accept a contract with no annual cost of living increases. American consumers can rejoice. We have been paying an average of $1,500 in healthcare benefits each time we have bought and American car. Many who can not afford health insurance have paid for it for others.
It is a totally new, global, world in which we live. AMR pilots face the same problem as the GM workers. The fastest growing airlines, which are not based in the USA, expect to dramatically increase their flights to and from the USA. Without doing the searching to prove the point, I am confident in saying that the senior pilots in China do not earn $170,000 per year for 30 hours of work per week. $5,500 per hour plus benefits is not a bad gig but only a very small percentage of the worlds pilots get that rate. Ironically, if the public were willing to trust highly reliable electronic systems, which are much more dependable than the average pilot, the pilots would be not needed at all. Ouch! Believe it or not, in the not too distant future, the competition for travel will include 100% auto pilot crafts. Of course, the politicians would have to stand aside for this to happen and when it does happen it will start with small planes at remote locations.
THE NEAR FUTURE
The new satellite based air traffic control system will be a blessing. It will cost a lot of money but the investment will cut the operating cost of the carriers while, most importantly, reducing the time in the air for tens of thousands of flights daily. Millions of people will save hours daily after the plan is fully implemented. As usual, when the government is the provider of a service, politics get involved and one result is a huge amount of waste. It is only common sense for a 10 passenger jet to have a financial incentive to give up a prime landing spot at a major airport for the benefit of a 300 passenger jet. Giving up this slot should be based on the micro-economics of the situation. In other words, the price of the landing spot should be determined by the market, so that some operators would voluntarily choose smaller airports. Only the individuals involved can determine how important it is to land at the major airport. The government imposed system is the equivalent of Soviet Union system of deciding how many pairs of blue jeans the country should make.
THE IMPORTANT POINT FOR INVESTORS
Investors need to avoid taking one small data point and drawing harmful general conclusions. The core facts are that airlines are operating at record capacity and making money at the start of the prosperity phase of the business cycle. The solid growth in the revenues of these highly levered companies is leading to spectacular growth in earnings. Here in the middle of the mid cycle correction, it was "big news", a couple of days ago, when AMR announced that revenues for the quarter would grow at only 3 to 4%! When a business with very high operating leverage grows revenues by 3%, profits might rise 20%!
What will be the story a year from now? Will the unions still be fighting for a 30% raise that is not going to happen? Are these employees frustrated? Certainly! Do they really expect to make 30% more than their friends at other carriers? Most do not.
BAD NEWS IS GOOD NEWS
The "news" this morning was "bad." Orders of durable goods declined. Duh! Housing starts are way down so there are not as many furnaces or hot water heaters being purchased. The down tick is the "bad news" needed to push interest rates lower and inflation down more. Yes, this is circular logic but that is why they call it a business cycle.
Just remember that interest rates and commodity prices tend to move together. Right on cue, oil supplies recovered a bit this morning and oil prices slipped. The process is slow but sure.
HANG IN, HOLD ON, BUY ALL YOU CAN!
Thanks again for the feedback.
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Courtney
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9/26/2007 11:02:00 AM
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Labels: BUY BUY BUY, economy, inflation, technology, US dollar, world news
Monday, September 24, 2007
HISTORY SAYS BUY, BUY, BUY
The following is yet another snippet of history to show that now is a good time to BUY, BUY, BUY.
A decline or near decline in the price of the average house is a rare phenomenon. Right now, it is interesting to notice that the cost of new construction, including a lot in a good location continues to rise, even while folks belly ache about a fall in the value of homes. One of the tenets of economics is that "clearing prices" are reached. Yes, the supply of unsold homes on the market is large, especially when looked at in terms of months needed to clear the inventory at the current sales pace. The problem with this popular measure (especially popular with those making the bear case) is the "double leverage" involved. Other numbers show that building permits and starts have fallen dramatically. On the demand side, the numbers show that mortgage applications are already on the rise. In just the past two or three weeks, the bears have said again and again that mortgages are not available.
I am trying to make two points here: 1) that the housing "debacle" is not as bad as it is perceived to be, and 2) the housing debacle has not killed the bull market in stocks.
The following are the 5 times during my life that housing prices were flat or negative over a full year and the increase in the S&P 500 over the next year.
September 1982 44%
November 1990 33%
July 1992 15%
February 1993 8%
April 1995 39%
ON AVERAGE, LARGE CAP STOCKS INCREASED 27.8% IN VALUE IN THE YEAR AFTER HOUSING PRICES WERE FLAT. WOW!
I like the last entry the best because April of 1995 was right at our previous mid cycle turn. The most recent pattern is in my opinion the one that will be most closely followed in this cycle.
STRONG DOLLAR RESULTS
The financial news media is always in search of the next headline. The recent one has been the fall in the US Dollar. Here again, I like the pattern set in April of 1995, when the dollar bottomed just as the pundits were saying that housing was killing the economy.
There are logical reasons why the bottom in the housing market coincides with the bottom in the dollar. Canadians are currently in a state of euphoria over the value of the Loonie. For the first time in 31 years, Canadians can trade a Loonie for a dollar and get back change. For a number of years, Americans could trade a US Dollar for a Loonie and get a quarter or more in change. This is big news for Myrtle Beach and many other coastal communities. When I was a kid, Myrtle Beach had Canadian Day Parades. These celebrations were held during the early spring, when it was still too cold for Americans to consider Myrtle Beach as a vacation destination. Florida resorts are also celebrating the return of the Loons!
The Euro Dollar has also appreciated substantially. The European can trade for a dollar and get more than 40 cents change. Just a few years ago, Americans could trade for a Euro Dollar and get about 20 cents change.
In April of 1995, the winds of change were blowing as they are now. Many a European and Canadian will make out very well by purchasing a US home now. The European might use one million Euros to buy a $1.4 million luxury home in the states. The price of this home will appreciate substantially as soon as the market clears. Even if it were to only hold its value, the return would be 40% to the European if he held the home until the US Dollar and the Euro Dollar reach parity again. While there is no guarantee that parity will ever be reached again, the history of the move after the mid cycle correction of 1994 says that it will.
OIL PRICE TO RISE IN EUROPE!
Should the US dollar strengthen, the price of oil in terms of Euro Dollars will soar. The law of substitution, which is already going 90 miles per hour in 3rd gear, will hit overdrive. No one knows where new supply smashes into new demand but it is clear that that there is going to be a collision between millions of small cars and scores of super large oil refineries. In Port Arthur, Texas, Shell and Saudi Arabia will more than double output about a year after the first of the Vietnamese super refineries comes on line.
Just in recent weeks, wholesale traders in the US have been reluctant to hold inventories of oil as the amount of natural gas in storage is near record levels, gas producers are being forced to slow down or shut down production and the price of natural gas is down to 47% of the price of oil in BTU terms. Of course, natural gas storage capacity is not enough to supply all our winter time needs with natural gas but a mild winter could see a steady decline in the price of heating oil. Any facility set up to burn gas or oil will go with the less expensive gas until supplies are diminished.
GLOBAL WARMING IN THE NEWS
Ken Fisher notes that when the financial press cannot find negative economic statistics to whine about, they write about global warming or Paris Hilton. Ken avoids making this a political point but in truth it is. The steady push in most media outlets is anti-Bush, anti-business, anti-war and pro-government "solutions". Of course, the exceptions to the rule, such as talk radio outlets and Fox News, prove the rule. Pretty soon, the stock markets should benefit from a change in sentiment. A "Feel Good Factor" is going to emerge. We have moved into the prosperity phase of the business cycle. During this phase, real wages and incomes of the average citizen will rise to the point that the constantly negative "news" will not sell well. As Andy Warhol taught us many years ago, the "news" is a reflection of the feelings of the people. During a time when the "bad news" does not sell, "good news" will be more prominent. Of course, the market top will come after the public has received a steady diet of "good news".
My "good news" for you today is that the process of building a market top is just getting started. Keep a close watch and you will notice a very gradual shift in the news. Also keep in mind that the kinds of advertising that you will see will also change. You will see lots of ads for companies like Boeing that are making all the planes they can make. Of course, the right time to buy shares in this company was several years ago. It will not go down in price for many years to come but its upward price momentum has already peaked. It takes a long time for the "big boys" to distribute their holdings to the public. Of course, the media outlets that sell these large corporate ads will be the outlets that survive. Do you think it coincidence that positive "news" articles and corporate ads will accompany one another, or soon before or after?
Yes, be a skeptic but be a wealthy skeptic. A fun market is headed our way.
POLITICS IMPORTANT
No one knows the ultimate outcome of the current fight for budget and campaign dollars. Funds are flowing in all directions. Powerful "special" interests are playing hard ball. In this crazy but necessary game of horse trading, many in power are willing to vote to spend billions annually for years to come on all sorts of wasteful schemes, provided they "win" the goodies they want for themselves. Senator Grassley, a Republican from Iowa, is one of the current key power players. I do not believe Grassley is for a $35 Billion add on to a disruptive health care plan, but he is willing to vote for it to establish a strong bargaining chip. Almost everyone in the House and Senate would agree that health care reform is needed but none of them would honestly say that the $35 billion dollar would be their personal first step.
Again, I have good news. So far, Congress has been unable to pass much of anything. This is good news for America and good news for the markets. As we have seen time and again, lots of bad legislation passes when one party is in control. Bush will veto the worst of the spending. Unfortunately, to get a dose of his own sugar, he will swallow some bitter medicine. Still, all in all, the compromises reached will not harm the economy badly. As a general rule, the economy will do very well for as long as the government stays out of the way.
BUY, BUY, BUY the fight will be over in a few weeks and members of congress will go home to take credit their "wins". That is one of the good things about a good compromise, all can claim to have won. These wins will become part of the "FELL GOOD" cycle discussed above. When corporations, the news media and the congress combines to tell the "good story", it will be natural for the masses to "FEEL GOOD". BUY, BUY, BUY!
Posted by
Courtney
at
9/24/2007 08:22:00 AM
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Labels: airlines, BUY BUY BUY, economy, energy, housing, natural resources, oil, politics, US dollar, world news
Friday, September 21, 2007
DOLLAR BOTTOM, BOOM AHEAD
When US Fed Funds Rates hit a peak on February 1, 1995, the dollar began a blow off plunge. Record lows were made in March and April. Suddenly, on July 6, 1995 the FOMC had to change directions. The FOMC cut rates by .25. Each cycle is a little different. The second .25 cut did not come until December 19, 1995. For the next 5 years, the dollar index and the stock market climbed while real estate agents searched for a bottom in housing. Does this sound somewhat familiar?
The market climbed, inflation stayed tame and commodity prices rolled over. New production of commodities overwhelmed new demand.
Part of the reason many investors stay in a confused state around major turns is the J curve effect. The J curve is one of the "normal" paths that numbers take. For example, the relationship of blood pressure to the incidence of cardiovascular disease follows a J curve. There is a good chart of British Pound Sterling posted on the internet that shows the J curve that took place at the mid cycle turn in 1995. A good way to understand this phenomenon is to think through the process when there is a turn in a trade balance. When a currency is devalued, the higher cost of imports hits hard. Take gasoline as an example. When the price jumps, everyone does not go out and buy a new fuel efficient car the next week. Indeed, even though they may cut back on total miles driven, their total gas bill goes up. However, if the price stays high, more and more cars are traded and eventually the total fuel bill goes down because the reduction in the volume used eventually is bigger than the increase in price. We all know this to be true. We all understand that the laws of supply and demand dictate that the higher the relative price of a good, the less of it is used. Economists talk about the process in terms of elasticity of demand. Their point is that it may take more or less time to adjust to price swings for certain goods but the law of supply and demand still holds.
The accumulated effect of the decline in the dollar has put US exports growth on a solid growth J curve. Indeed, because the Yuan is linked to the dollar, the growth of Chinese imports has been spectacular. Indeed, a clearing price is near. The "blow off rally" has hit in several markets, including the Euro Dollar, the Canadian Dollar and Crude Oil. We are talking about a "capitulation rally." What's happening is the investors, including any hedge funds, that were on the wrong side of this market have gotten so tired of losing money that they are closing out positions. Specifically, those who were short oil future contracts are buying oil at all time record levels.
Congress has the responsibility of passing the 12 massive spending bills by September 30. One of these bills includes big tax increases on the oil industry. Of course, those who put the tax increases in the bills like to talk about how they are closing loop holes granted to the oil industry (by many of these same politicians). One of the ways the Democrats want to increase spending is by adding middle class children to the government health insurance plan. Bush says he will veto this "Trojan Horse" which is designed to build a European style government health plan.
Bush has said he is prepared to veto 5 of the 12 spending bills as they are currently written. He and Congress will grin and pretend to enjoy the signing ceremonies on the other seven as both sides will be holding their breath to avoid the stink of compromise. The Dems will probably go all out to force Bush to veto the children's health bill. As we all know, the jockeying for the best position in the 2008 elections is the point of this health bill. We all know that major healthcare reform is needed. In the mean time, points will be scored by two sides. Solving an issue is often not the best path to being elected to office. Politicians need an issue to run against to be successful.
The markets are to some extent hostage to this political process. Investors cannot be sure about what congress will do about the "BIG BILL". The BIG BILL is in regard to AMT (alternative minimum tax). Something must be done! Neither Congress nor the President would want to be responsible for 23 million middle class families to pay extra taxes this year.
The bottom line is that the deadline is due in 9 days. A continuing resolution could drag the deadline out another week or two but the pressure is continuing to mount. While I do not believe that the oil industry has manipulated prices at the pump, the timing of the blow off rally in oil seems to be about perfect for the industries political purposes. Of course, it makes all the common sense in the world for the industry to reduce investments when under the gun of a Congress bent on taxing the one industry in order to subsidize others. As usual, whenever politicians try to "drive the markets" they make very expensive wrong turns. The American people need an education in economics. They all should understand that the invisible hand of Adam Smith will lead to efficiency whereas the heavy hand of government will lead to excessive costs.
Once the bills are passed, a lot of uncertainty will have been washed away. Conditions are ripe for a continuation of this great bull market. Since the market bottom in October of 2002, big returns have been realized. Even in this seemingly tough year, the average stock is up about 10%. There has been a J curve dip in a number of areas but the staff of the J is going to be climbed over the next several years. Hold onto the bucking bronco and ride like the wind! BUY, BUY, BUY STOCKS, SELL, SELL, SELL LONG BONDS.
Posted by
Courtney
at
9/21/2007 09:41:00 AM
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Labels: BUY BUY BUY, gas, interest rates, oil, politics, taxes, US dollar, world news
Thursday, September 20, 2007
HOLD YOUR NOSE, I SMELL A STINKING COMPROMISE AND A VERY BIG BULL
Congress has failed to pass 12 of the 13 budget bills. The deadline of October 1st is also the date the debt ceiling runs out. Is there going to be a replay of the 1995 government shutdown? I don't think so. A very smelly compromise or two may be in the works.
One bill likely to pass will be the "Airline Passenger Bill of Rights and FAA Satellite Air Traffic Control and Airline Flight Path Correction Bill." No, Congress will come up with a shorter name but to "get the votes" the bill will include provisions to soothe the wounds of the unhappy. This bill will regulate payments and benefits granted to those who are stuck on the tarmac for hours on end. Of course, once the airlines get a bill passed to fund a new high tech satellite navigation system, the problem of being stuck on the tarmac will miraculously be solved. CAL has already spent at least $50,000,000 building a new hub in Cleveland to relieve the congestion at Newark. There is no question that the big carriers have been paying more than a fair share of the cost of FAA services. After the bill has passed, smaller planes will save a lot of money by avoiding taking a prime landing spot from one of the big carriers. Smaller airports will be utilized more by these smaller planes.
The airline industry and the traveling public will all be big winners when a compromise is reached. Among the losers will be the owners of homes that are in the direct flight path to the major airports. Part of the huge cost savings will be more direct flight paths near these airports. The savings will be in terms of money and time. Many a flight will cut 20 minutes off its landing time. Connecting flights will see improved scheduling. The cost of the system will be upwards of $50 billion but it will be well worth it. A compromise should be reached very soon.
ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX
Senator Grassley of Iowa is trying to steer Congress toward the elimination of the AMT along with making the 15% rate on capital gains taxes permanent. Grassley argues that Congress does not need to offset or score the loss of revenue from the AMT tax because the government has never expected or budgeted this income. Of course, Charlie Rangle and the rest of the Democrats are pushing other ideas. The idea that the democrats will fight the hardest for is the closing of the "loop holes" in regard to "carried interest." They know they have a "winner" in regard to attacking the taxes paid by hedge fund managers. The fact that a change in the law will not cause even a twitch in the tax revenue collected gauge does not matter. Many a business will have to be restructured to avoid the extra tax but, again, the amount of new taxes collected will be minuscule. Indeed, the normal, reasonable and rational decision of many an investor will be to avoid realizing the gain on investments once the tax rates go up. The free flow of capital is one of the things that makes the US economy dynamic and prosperous. The passage of extra taxes also includes a hidden "tax surcharge."
Senator Grassley needs 60 votes to get a bill through the Senate. The Democrats need the 60 votes to get a bill to the President but it needs 67 to over ride a veto. Congress currently "enjoys" a favorable rating of 27% of the citizens and the disapproval of 64%! I don't recall lower numbers. Do the Democrats really have the stomach for closing down the government? When the Republicans tried in 1995, they caught too much heat to handle.
BIG BULL MARKET!
Twenty five long years ago, when I was an investment broker with Merrill Lynch, an event happened two times that has not happened again until the day before yesterday. The up to down volume on the New York Stock Exchange was greater than 25 to 1. Such an event, according to The Sentiment Trader, has happened only seven times. In addition to the two times in August of 1982, it happened in 1950, 1951, 1957, and 1978. In most cases, the market jumped, then stumbled around for a week or two and then jumped again. In all seven cases the market was up strongly within three months and the average increase of the average big stock was 9.4%. If you appreciate how "heavy" is the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Averages, they you appreciate that serious money was made during these historic moves.
The up to down volume this past Tuesday was better than 30 to 1!
One possible scenario is that the market will struggle for the next couple of weeks and then have another huge up day when Congress passes a reasonable compromise. Of course, when Congress lumps 12 massive appropriation bills into one grand package, all sorts of extra billion dollar earmarks get funded. Yes, I can already smell the stink of the compromises coming but the process of "muddling though" is as good as government gets. Government is a necessary evil, generally the less the better.
GOOGLE ADVERTISING REVENUES TO SOAR!
Google continues to charge ahead with innovative "solutions." The coming advertisement revenues from "rich media sources" is going to make the revenues from the current text ads look very small. Google is ready to patch together its innovative "gadget" ads with its current operations and with the DoubleClick system as soon as the closing of the purchase is complete.
Mobile ads are also ready to explode. INTC, TXN and others are making dramatic strides in reducing the battery power needed to operate sophisticated hand held, wireless computers. Those children born this year are going to live in a very different world than the one that you and I know.
STRONG DOLLAR AHEAD!
After falling hard for 4 years, the value of the US Dollar is about to turn. As a general rule, the turn will mean that the performance of international investments will weaken and the performance of US investments will improve. Part of the reason that China has been growing at unprecedented rates has to do with the value of the US dollar. As the dollar and the yuan (which is pegged to the dollar) have fallen, the price of Chinese goods sold in Europe has fallen. The ECB is still in need of an increase in Euroland short term rates to slow the European economies. Job losses are going to be very large in Euroland unless they can reverse the growing advantage of the Chinese manufacturers. ECB rates are at 4% and the US Fed Funds rate was just reduced to 4.75%. Under the circumstances, one cannot expect the dollar to climb until the market is confident that either the spread is going to switch from a -.75% to a plus something.
Yes, I am saying the opposite of what the TV pundits repeat at least a few dozen times each day but history and common sense are on my side. The price of oil and gold is being pushed by fear of an "Iranian Event", by the falling dollar and by the belief that lower short term rates will stimulate the economy and thus the consumption of oil. Since 1978, Iran has been isolated from the rest of the world. Over the past couple of years, hundreds of deals have been made that will bring Iran out of isolation. The current situation is much like the negotiations to buy a business. Outsiders can often discover that negotiations for a takeover are in progress but only the insiders can make an highly accurate, educated guess as to weather the final deal can be closed. It would be a silly move for insiders to openly state their educated guess. If one suggests that a deal is close only to see it fall through, then the party has embarrassed himself with no potential gain. If sabers are rattled putting the prospects of a deal into great doubt, then a successful conclusion provides relief to all parties.
Iran has fastidiously maintained its right to develop the peaceful use of nuclear power. I believe Iran will develop said nuclear power after a deal is made that will reduce the threat to the rest of the world. Obviously, almost everyone would prefer that all nuclear weapons were destroyed. It has never been a comfort to know that Russia or India or Pakistan or others have the capacity to start a nuclear war. The deterrence of self destruction just does not seem very powerful when dealing with people who are willing to commit suicide to insure a trip to heaven. Still, I suspect that the final deal will give Iran the "supervised" right to develop nuclear energy.
Our French Friends have added a bit of pressure. I smell a compromise in the works but it has been more than a year since I first caught a slight scent in the air. Only time will tell but the combination of a few deals in Congress and a couple of deals in Iraq and Iran could make for a huge stock market rally before the November elections.
DO NOT TAKE THE RISK OF BEING OUT OF THIS MARKET! A SMALL SPARK COULD CAUSE A MARKET EXPLOSION!
Posted by
Courtney
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9/20/2007 04:05:00 AM
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Labels: airlines, energy, gold, oil, politics, taxes, technology, US dollar, war, world news