Monday, May 02, 2005

WHO'S DOING YOUR LAUNDRY? MAC-GRAY

STOCK OF THE WEEK

Midnight, musty college dorm basement, dirty laundry, not enough quarters and no empty machines! Sound familiar? I wish Mac-Gray had been around during my college days. Mac-Gray offers payment of laundry through college ID cards, allows one to schedule a machine online and the washer will send an email when the load is done!

Years ago, when one of my high school friends needed spending money, he would asked his Dad for the keys to the apartment laundry. In those days, when a gallon of gas was 27 cents and a burger at McDonald's cost 17 cents (15 cents for fries), the quarters from the laundry came in handy. Years latter, as owners of Myrtle Beach rental condos, Marilyn and I enjoyed hearing the stories about the condo operator who has three basement freezers full of quarters. One owner of a few apartment laundromats used to rent our highest priced condo for multiple summer weeks. There is money to be made in the "coin operated" laundry business.

However, the nature of the business is changing. There are still many "Mom and Pop" competitors but smart companies like Mac-Gray are gradually taking over. By replacing the quarter slots with card readers, these companies are eliminating much of the theft and vandalism that plagued the industry in years gone bye while making price adjustments easy, maximizing profit margins and increasing management efficiency.

Mac-Gray is North America’s premier laundry facilities contractor and a provider of other amenities to the multi-housing industry. Mac-Gray Macgray operates two primary businesses – Laundry Facilities Management and Product Sales. Trading on the NYSE under (TUC) since 1997, the company is the nation’s largest laundry facilities contractor for colleges and universities, operating on approximately 500 campuses.

The founder, H. Stewart Gray, sold Maytag wringer washers door-to-door from the back of his Ford truck. During the Great Depression, when most people could not afford their own appliances, he pioneered the “pay as you use” laundry service by installing coin boxes on washing machines. More about the "new" business later but first lets go over the numbers.

Mac-Gray reported record fourth-quarter revenue of $49.7 million, an increase of 23% from 2003 fourth-quarter. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the company reported record revenue of $182.7 million, an increase of 22% from revenue of $149.7 million for 2003.

"For the full year, our results reflect the combination of both record internal growth and record acquisition-related growth. Our core laundry facilities management business posted a 30% increase to $136.7 million in 2004 versus $104.8 million in 2003. The incremental acquisition revenue in 2004 was $28.3 million, in line with our stated projection of an annual run rate of $29 million, and 89% of the division's increase. The margin contribution also met our expectation, as has our success rate in retaining or renegotiating acquired contracts. The organic growth rate of 3%, or $3.6 million, in the division's revenue reflected a record number of net new contracts placed in service, selective vend price increases, and the conversion of coin-operated accounts to card-operation, which leads to higher revenue.” said Stewart MacDonald, Mac-Gray's chairman and chief executive officer.

"The outlook for Mac-Gray is stronger than at any point in recent history, in light of our 2004 results, our second significant asset acquisition, which closed in January 2005,* and our organic growth momentum. With this recent acquisition, which had 2004 revenue of $69.5 million, we extended our footprint to a national scale, augmented our position as the top provider to the college and university market and enhanced our strong, geographically diversified operating platform. In addition, we gained many more opportunities for leveraging our fixed costs through fill-in acquisitions that would increase our density and profitability in certain targeted markets."
"Additionally, apartment occupancy rates, which are a key driver of machine usage and laundry facilities revenue, improved in 2004 in most of our markets, reversing a three-year downturn. Mac-Gray is well positioned as it continues to lead the industry in technology innovation. Our Intelligent Laundry Systems(TM) product suite, led by LaundryView(TM) and PrecisionWash(TM), continues to increase our visibility in the academic community and differentiate us from the competition” concluded MacDonald.

*January 05 Mac-Gray announced its acquisition of the operations of Web Service Company in 13 western and southern states.

Mac-Gray contracts its laundry rooms under long-term leases on the lessor’s premises for a fixed term, generally 7 to 10 years with an extremely high renewal rate. In exchange for a negotiated portion of the revenue collected. This generates a stable revenue stream and an annuity-like cash flow. Mac-Gray’s laundry facilities business consists of approximately 45,000 multi-housing laundry rooms located in 40 states and the District of Columbia. Their largest competitor is Coinmach Laundry (NASDAQ: WDRY).

Through its MicroFridge® division, Mac-Gray sells its proprietary MicroFridge® line of products, which are combination refrigerators/freezers/microwave ovens utilizing patented Safe Plug™ circuitry. The products are marketed throughout the United States to colleges, the federal government for military housing, hotels and motels, and assisted living facilities. MicroFridge® has also entered into agreements with Maytag Corporation to market Maytag’s Magic Chef®, Amana® and Maytag® lines of home appliances throughout the United States. MicroFridge® products bear the ENERGY STAR® designation.

Mac-Gray enjoys many competitive advantages; one of the most important of which is their innovative use of proprietary technology. In the 1990s, the company introduced Smart Card technology to their industry, giving consumers the largest cashless washer and dryer system in North America. This innovation led to their Intelligent Laundry Systems™ suite of services, which is designed to simplify and modernize doing laundry, both from the point of view of the resident and the property manager or owner. Thousands of people are being notified via computer, cell phone or PDA that their laundry is done, or, for administrators, that service is required. In addition to distinguishing Mac-Gray from its competition, these innovations have created opportunities to enhance their service, reduce their operating expenses and generate incremental revenue for their shareholders.

Their Intelligent Laundry Solutions™ offer amenities to your residents and your property that can bring unparalleled efficiencies to the laundry process.

LaundryView™ is a web-based system that lets residents check the availability of washers and dryers from their PC. They can receive notification via computer, cell phone or PDA when their cycle has completed.

LaundryLinx™ provides property administrators with a direct link to service dispatch via the Internet for faster response time.

TechLinx™ sends service requests directly to the nearest technician’s phone where ever they are via a instant message in seconds.

VentSnake™ a revolutionary technology that cleans more efficiently than brushes and allows cleaning of vents from the outside, while dryers are working.

With the exception of the fourth quarter in 1999, Mac-Gray has been profitable in every quarter of its very long history. The national housing market (estimated to include 3.4 million laundry machines, $2 billion in revenues) is highly fragmented: Mac-Gray and its two largest competitors account for only 1/3 of total laundry facilities management revenues, providing growth and consolidation opportunities. Closing at $ 8.69 on May 2nd (+.13) Mac-Gray’s is changing the way people view their laundry.

Many a old timer from Merrill Lynch will recognize this as a "Jack Fields" stock pick. Jack made his money by buying solid stocks in fragmented industries. His thesis was simple, the high growth glamor stocks are up against other pros. The fragmented industries can grow by gradually taking "Mom and Pop" out of the picture. And please don't cry for "Mom and Pop", they sell to Mac-Gray because the price is right.

Soon you will be able to go onto a Google map on your cell phone, find a Mac-Gray machine and schedule it for use, wherever you happen to be. Technology is helping improve our lives and Mac-Gray has taken advantage of technology to help customers and shareholders.

Important Note: The writers of this blog are amateurs. We invest and write for personal enjoyment. We do not recommend stocks. We offer free consultation but you must be responsible for your own investment decisions!

Philosophy: if you buy a carefully selected and diversified portfolio of common stocks, keep the costs low by avoiding mutual funds and high priced brokerage accounts, trade infrequently and take advantage of tax breaks, you are likely to beat the returns of 90% of all other investors!

Bill Cara: Capital Markets & Social Equity

Bill Cara: Capital Markets & Social Equity

Another good post by Bill. Bill and I agree or disagree about 50% of the time. One reason for the disagreements is that I look for relatively longer-term moves.

Bill is right that there is not much probability of an inverted yield curve any time soon. The 7 increases by the fed have already worked with rising oil prices to slow economic growth and the risk of high inflation. The ten year treasury yield of only 4.2% with the ten year TIPS at 1.6% leaves us with a modest forecast for economic growth and inflation. It suggest that stock returns will be average a relatively modest 8 or 9% over the next several years. With the market currently down, the return from now until the end of the year should be better than 9%.

The only numbers that offer a real near term threat to the fed are the ones concerning unit labor costs and unemployment claims. The fed may need to continue to raise by a quarter point for two or three more clicks if labor pressures begin to mount. Unit labor costs have risen recently and unemployment claims are very low. Chances are that continued growth in out-sourcing will serve to make more than three increases unnecessary. Free trade with China and others is helping our economy more than is commonly perceived.

More of the same? Low long rates imply that the real estate boom still has legs. Baby boomers continue to buy second homes and echo boomers are buying first homes. Speculators are buying homes for resale; many are buying older properties to be remodeled and others are buying pre-construction resort homes and flipping upon completion. Money is being pulled away from stocks to buy real estate. At the same time, corporations are flush with cash and using it for mergers, acquisitions, increasing dividends and share buy backs.

Warren Buffet keeps advertising that he has 43 billion to invest. He reports that he is close to completion of a 1 billion dollar insurance purchase and that he is looking for several 5 to 10 billion dollar deals. He threatens to pay out a large cash dividend if he can't find a big deal to buy but I find that unlikely. Buffet wants to buy one or more big companies. Buying a few million shares in the market are not enough to effect his total return and word that he is buying any stock will push the price too high.

A break in the congressional log jam could be the catalyst for a good stock market move. It is interesting that Bush has adopted the social security plan offered by a John Kerry supporter and Ted Kennedy confidant.

Bush has left the democrat's with the options of doing nothing to fix SS, raising taxes to fix SS or supporting a plan that he can support. Should the Dems do nothing or propose a tax increase, I believe they will be hurt at the next election. No one else seems to believe the Bush plan has a chance but I do! The good news is that the stock market is ready to do well regardless of the SS outcome!

THE VALUE OF A NICKEL

"I buried a nickel under the
porch when I was 8, she said,
but one day my grandma died
& they sold the house; I
never got to go back for it.

A nickel used to mean
something, I said.

She nodded. It still does, she said & she started to cry."

From: MOSTLY TRUE - Collected Stories and Drawings by Brian Andreas

Sunday, May 01, 2005

TIME.com: Why Gas Won't Get Cheaper -- May. 09, 2005

Wrong, wrong, wrong again!
Gas has not hit a permanent $2.25 plateau. It will take a few years, but all cars made are going to have hybrid features and coal and nuclear are going to take care of other energy needs. These include producing hydrogen with excess late night energy. Power plants must run around the clock. Simple storage batteries can be charged at night or hydrogen can be produced. The technology is already here. Storage batteries have been over-looked only because the US has been unwilling to use its ample coal supplies. It is a simple matter of getting the permits approved to build the plants; simple, after the environmental concerns are addressed. We still have work to do to cut pollution. Converting all cars to the 42 volt standard will allow engines to be cut often, reducing fuel consumption and pollution.

Is it not wonderful that we learn more and more daily about how to cut total costs which include pollution costs? The Bottomless Well is a great book. Among other things, it highlights that the cost of illumination has been cut by 10,000 fold in 200 years. The LCD light is about to dramatically cut illumination costs again! Several members of my family have purchase Corning (GLW) but we have never step up to the plate in regard to CREE.

Time and others must write the dramatic story to attract readers. Only a short sighted view is alarmist about the energy supply. The sun is not about to go out anytime soon!

TIME.com: Battling On Benefits -- May. 09, 2005

Time ended its critique of the Bush social security reform plan by saying that the plan would have been endorsed by Bill Clinton during his presidency. President Clinton passed a number of relatively conservative programs after the republican take over in 1994; he unsuccessfully pushed Congress to pass social security reform.

The Bush plan is a good compromise. Those to the far left and right are not happy but what's new? The Bush plan will very gradually wipe out the funding deficit while keeping the benefits the same for all over 55 and for all who earn less than $25,000. Only those who earn more than $113,000 per year, are excluded from the benefits provided through labor productivity. In other words, those who earn over $113,000 will see their benefits grow at the same rate as the inflation rate. All others, will benefit over time as our industry becomes more efficient.

In addition, all under the age of 25 will have the option to invest some of their retirement in higher yielding securities. Only the foolish will turn down this option as beating the investment returns of the social security plan is as easy as apple pie. The bottom line is that all under the age of 55 will enjoy improved retirement benefits if the plan is passed.
Go GW Go!

WHAT A VIEW!

I am sitting in an ocean front condo at Myrtle Beach. When I look up from my lap-top, I see the surf hitting the beach for about 14 miles. The sun is shining, kites are soaring and beach bums are strolling the beach.

My wife and I drove to the north end earlier this afternoon. We counted 7 construction cranes. We will drive south this evening where we expect to see about 20 more. Probably the most since 1985. We counted 65 cranes one Sunday afternoon in 1985. The big difference between now and 1985 is the number of second row homes and condos being built. The second row condos average only a few units per building but many are 4, 5 and 6 bedroom units going for $500,000 to $1.2 million each. Cranes are not typically required to build these structures and one ocean front high rise is the equivalent of scores of these structures.

We called about a 4 bedroom ocean front condo at an upscale resort today and discovered the asking price is $2 million. An investor from California told me yesterday that the Myrtle Beach market is behind other resort markets. I have an HDTV on, my wife is knitting nearby and the view from this beautiful condo is about as good as it gets.

BEAT THE MARKET OR HOLD ON TIGHT!

Will Rogers once said, "I'm not so much worried about the return on my money as the return of my money". Ironically, in addition to being a great comedian, Will was a risk taker, an entrepreneur, a venture capitalist, who was killed in an airplane crash during a time when airplanes were dangerous.

Investors usually fall into one of two categories; those who try to beat the market and those who try to preserve their capital. Many of the investors in either of these categories should switch to the "winning approach". Many members of both groups are misinformed, misled or dead wrong. If they were more rational beings they would "go with the flow" of the market rather than fighting the market.

The groups fight the market by avoiding it to a large extent or by trying to trade it short term. Successful short term traders are extremely rare. The odds of beating the market through short term trades over a 20 year period are about 500 million to 1. The odds that the bond market will beat the stock market over a 20 year period are about 500 million to 1. The odds of beating the market by buying a solid list of 20 stocks and holding for 20 years are about 1 to 1, or a 50/50 chance.

The "winning approach" is one that accepts that the long-term returns of the markets are what they are and one should capture as much of those returns as possible by long-term investing while keeping expenses low. The stock market offers powerful tax advantages and risk adjusted returns that beat other investments.

The long term numbers have been published and republished. Stocks return 11 to 14% compounded over long periods; bonds return 5 to 7% over long periods.

Those who invest 10% of their salary income in stocks, year after year, are wealthy by the time they retire. It does not matter what they start with or what they make. Those who invest 10% of their income in bonds, year after year, are not wealthy by the time they retire unless they enjoy a very high salary.

The Parable of the Talents
In Matthew 25, Jesus tells the Parable of the Talents. This parable and others suggest caution toward hoarding ones wealth. The story suggest that a wise man invests his money in order to make more. While one can fairly state that gold bullion would be smart to own during a depression, those who held gold for 100 years made no real return. Money in savings accounts has returned a small return and bonds a little better. Cash investments in real estate do better than bonds and stocks do dramatically better than cash real estate investments.A diversified portfolio of stocks is the way to build wealth. Wealth that can be used for good or noble causes.
There are good ways to "beat the market". The best way to preserve capital is to earn market stock market rates on a significant portion of ones capital. I appreciate those who have allowed me to assist them in building capital. The process is not difficult. One must simply avoid being too aggressive or towo conservative. Investing is one of the places where the middle of the road is the safest place to be.